The titre de séjour is the document that authorises a non-EU foreigner to reside legally in France. Understanding its types, validity periods, renewal conditions and associated rights is essential for every foreigner living in France. This guide covers everything you need to know for 2026.
The main types of titre de séjour
There are four main categories: 1) The temporary residence permit (titre de séjour temporaire): valid 1 year, for students, workers, family members. 2) The multi-year residence permit (carte de séjour pluriannuelle): valid 2 to 4 years, issued after satisfying integration conditions. 3) The resident card (carte de résident): valid 10 years, renewable, issued after 5 years of regular residence. 4) The talent passport (passeport talent): valid 4 years, for highly qualified professionals, researchers, investors.
Renewal conditions in 2026
The CIAI law of January 2024, in force since 1 January 2026, has added new conditions for multi-year permits and resident cards: minimum A2 French level for multi-year permits, minimum B1 for resident cards, and a mandatory civic exam certifying knowledge of French republican values. These conditions do not apply to permit renewals within the same category.
Your rights with a titre de séjour
A titre de séjour authorising professional activity allows you to work in France without a separate work permit. It also gives you access to most social rights: health insurance (CPAM), family allowances (CAF after 3 months of residence), and social housing. The mention on your permit determines your exact rights — consult FrenchDesk for your specific situation.
What to do if your renewal is refused or delayed
If your renewal is refused, you have 2 months to file a gracious appeal to the préfecture or a hierarchical appeal to the Interior Ministry. If the préfecture does not respond within 4 months, silence equals implicit refusal and you can appeal to the administrative tribunal. FrenchDesk generates all these letters in 30 seconds with exact legal references from the CESEDA.